Timeline

January – March 2026 (8 weeks)

Role

UX Research & Designer in MHCID Class

Tools

Figma, Optimal Workshop, UserTesting

Methods

Heuristic Analysis, Competitive Evaluation, Tree Test, Usability Test, A/B Test, Prototyping, UI Design Solution


problem

SoundCloud users are frustrated by navigation and discovery of music flow

Users struggle to differentiate between albums, playlists, and songs. The streamline of finding where your saved music is and creating a playlist takes multiple steps and was noted an 8% success rate in tree testing. A complex interface forces the user click around before achieving their goals.


solution

Consistency and Ease of Use shortcuts

Adding multiple avenues for creating a playlist increase task success rates by 24% and reduced time taken to complete said task by 82 seconds. Furthermore, adding icons to differentiate media types reported more user directness. Simplifying the navigational structure, increasing the contrast of elements, utilizing the SoundCloud orange to direct user attention, and implementing comment confirmation improved the success rates and confidence of users on SoundCloud.


white paper research

Community shares music and experience…

Before conducting our heuristic evaluation, we dove deeper into the meaning of SoundCloud’s platform and how users view music today. In a report from BPI and Blackstar

“From curated playlists on streaming services, to viral short-form videos, songs embedded in video games, TV shows and films, this generation is hearing music that is new to them in every conceivable way and open to discovery. Peer-group recommendations – through shared playlists and in-person gatherings – can be key to these respondents, forming communal soundtracks and social bonds.”


User persona

22 Years Old | Engineering Graduate Student

User Story

Hi! I’m Alex. I’m 22 years old and currently studying engineering in grad school. Most of the time I listen to music while studying or getting through long days of classes and assignments. I usually stick to Spotify or YouTube and rotate through the same artists I already know. Recently, my friend Joe suggested I try SoundCloud to find some new music. I’m curious about discovering different artists and expanding my taste, but my schedule is pretty busy so I don’t want to spend hours digging around.

Goals

  • Discover new music outside their usual playlists
  • Find and connect with artists that feel unique or underground
  • Expand their music taste beyond mainstream artists

Motivations

  • Being seen as someone with interesting music taste
  • Breaking out of repetitive listening habits
  • Finding music that makes studying or daily routines more enjoyable

Pain Points

  • Limited time to explore new platforms
  • Getting bored listening to the same songs repeatedly
  • Feeling like their music taste is too predictable or basic

Heuristic Analysis

To make SoundCloud a top competitor for a new generation of listeners, we had to uncover potentially overlooked pain points to find what users may be having issues with. Using Nielson’s 10 Usability Heuristics as the basis for our evaluation, we determined the areas of friction for users with SoundCloud’s desktop website.


Competitive Analysis

SoundCloud lacks where others succeed…

SoundCloud is uniquely positioned to advance in the market through its community-driven social features. By better understanding the competitors of SoundCloud, we will gather insights that may lead to a competitive advantage.


User Testing

To validate our previous findings, gain more in-depth insights into user experience with SoundCloud, and test proposed design solutions in a short time period, we chose to conduct three tests:

Our two main focuses are:

How can SoundCloud improve consistency, visibility, flexibility, and control for listeners?

How can SoundCloud enhance social engagement between listeners and artists?


Tree Testing

92% of users failed to create a playlist.

Users struggle to navigate SoundCloud, so we gathered 51 participants to conduct a tree test, focusing on core experiences of library navigation and playlist creation. You can find our full SoundCloud Tree Test Results here.


Usability Testing

Majority of users found that homepage navigation was easy to miss.

After learning through user mental models on navigation with our tree test, we had 6 participants conduct an unmonitored usability test to experience SoundCloud’s desktop website. This gave us attitudinal data on their reasoning behind decisions and surfaced additional friction points and positivities that were not visible through expert evaluation alone.

25 tasks were created for users to evaluate and share their opinions during their process, so we addressed major key findings with these associated tasks:

Assess how easily users could navigate to desired content.

Task 4: You heard Mitski came out with a new album. Find their latest album, and preview some of the songs. Describe your experience and your decisions.

Task 7: Starting from the Home page, navigate the website and find an example of each: a single song, an album, and a playlist. Explain your reasoning for how you know each type.

Evaluate how users create playlists on SoundCloud, and whether users could find a clear path to do it.

Task 10: Wow, you really like the song “Lightning” from the new Mitski album! This would be perfect for your road trip next month. Make a new playlist called “Roadtrip 2026” with this song in it.

Observe whether the commenting feature was noticeable and engaging for users.

Task 14: Let Mitski know you really like their song “In a Lake”.

Task 18: Do you feel that leaving a comment helps you connect with your favorite artists on SoundCloud? Explain your reasoning.

Understand users’ attitudes towards supporting artists on SoundCloud.

Task 19: You want to stay updated when Mitski releases new music. How would you go about that on SoundCloud?


A/B Testing

Success increased by 45% when adding a create playlist button into the playlist page.

To validate our findings and test proposed designs, we opted to use a quantitative A/B test to compare user experiences between SoundCloud’s website and a tailored prototype based in our data from previous evaluations and tests.

As this was our biggest test yet, we opted for a larger group of participants using word-of-mouth and guerilla testing in places like coffee shops, university campus, and town squares. Test A gained 42 participants while Test B gained 43 participants, so we began synthesizing.


Design Focus Statement

How might we create a consistent, flexible, and community-based music experience for SoundCloud users?


Potential Redesign + Prototype

WIP – Coming Soon!


Slidedecks


Reflection

What Did I Learn and What Would I Change?

Working on it!